§ Which translation

Which translation do you need?

Authorities ask for different things, and the words are easy to mix up. Here is what each one means, a four-question check, and what French and foreign bodies usually ask for.

Certified, sworn, apostille, legalisation

  • Certified

    Translated and signed by us as complete and faithful. This is what we sell.

  • Sworn

    Signed by a translator registered as an expert with a French court of appeal. We do not sell it online.

  • Apostille

    A stamp added by the authority that issued your document, confirming the signature on it. We do not issue it.

  • Legalisation

    A longer chain of checks for countries outside the apostille system. We do not do it.

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Question 1 of 4

Who asked for the translation?

Definitions

Certified translation Traduction certifiée

A translation with a signed statement that it is complete and faithful to the original. It is not a court status.

Une traduction accompagnée d'une attestation signée selon laquelle elle est complète et conforme à l'original. Ce n'est pas un statut judiciaire.

Sworn translation Traduction assermentée

A translation signed and stamped by a translator who has taken an oath and is registered as an expert with a French court of appeal. Some French bodies require it.

Une traduction signée et revêtue du cachet d'un traducteur qui a prêté serment et figure comme expert sur la liste d'une cour d'appel. Certains organismes français l'exigent.

Apostille Apostille

A certificate that confirms the authenticity of the signature on a public document, used between countries that belong to the Hague Convention of 1961. It is issued by the authority of the country that produced the document.

Un certificat qui confirme l'authenticité de la signature apposée sur un acte public, utilisé entre les pays parties à la Convention de La Haye de 1961. Il est délivré par l'autorité du pays qui a établi le document.

Legalisation Légalisation

A chain of checks, usually through consular channels, that gives a document effect in a country outside the apostille system.

Une chaîne de vérifications, le plus souvent par voie consulaire, qui donne effet à un document dans un pays hors du système de l'apostille.

What bodies usually ask for

A guide, not a promise. Each body decides, and rules change. Check the body's own page.

BodyTypically asks forOur certified translationNext step
Prefecture (residence, naturalisation) Often a sworn translation of civil-status documents May not be enough Ask the prefecture, then order or ask us
Town hall (marriage, civil registry) Usually a sworn translation Usually not enough Ask us about sworn
Court or tribunal A sworn translation Not enough Ask us about sworn
University or school A certified translation, or sometimes a sworn one Often enough Check the admissions page, then order
Notary (property, estate) Varies by act; often sworn for deeds Often enough for supporting papers, not for deeds Ask the notary
Bank, insurer, employer Usually a certified translation Usually enough Order
Licence exchange (prefecture) Often a sworn translation for licences from outside the EU/EEA May not be enough Check, then order or ask us
Foreign authority Usually a certified translation with a translator's statement Often enough Read their exact wording, then order

Sworn translation, apostille, another language? Ask us. Traduction assermentée, apostille, autre langue ? Posez-nous la question.

We cannot issue an apostille. We can translate a document and its apostille, and tell you where to get one. For sworn translations and other language pairs, tell us what you need.

Ask us